-
1 σκῦτος
A skin, hide, esp. dressed or tanned hide, Od.14.34, Hp.Art.33, Ar.Eq. 868; ὁ νοῦς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἦν τότ' ἐν τοῖς σκύτεσι (with a reference to Cleon the tanner) Id. Pax 669;εἰ ἐμβάται γένοιντο σκύτους X.Eq.12.10
;τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδες Pl.Smp. 191a
;σκυτῶν τομή Id.Chrm. 173d
.II leather thong, whip, D.21.180, Plu.Pomp.18, etc.; σκύτη βλέπειν to look like a whipped cur, Eup.282, Ar.V. 643;σ. τέμνειν εἰς νουθεσίαν ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόνων Socr.Ep.12
. (Cf. Skt. skunomi 'cover', Lat. ob-scū-rus.) [ σκύτος with [pron. full] ῠ occurs in codd.; but in Ar.Pl. 514 Bentl. restored σκῠλοδεψεῖν; so in Theoc. 25.142 σκύλος is the better reading, and in Lyc.1316 Scheer conjectures σκύλος.] -
2 μαλάσσω
A make soft,I of dressing leather, make it supple, Luc.Anach.24;μ. δέρμα Hp.Aph. 5.22
, of the human skin:—hence, with reference to Cleon's trade of tanner, μ. τινά give one a hiding, Ar.Eq. 388: metaph., ἐν παγκρατίου στόλῳ μαλαχθείς worsted in it, Pi.N.3.16; χηλῇ μαλαχθείς crushed by the hoof, of a toad, Babr.28.6.2 soften metal or other materials for working,ὥσπερ σίδηρον μ. Pl.R. 411b
:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Mete. 383a31.II metaph., soften, appease, σπλάγχνον, ὀργάς, E. Or. 1201, Alc. 771; χρόνος μαλάξει σε will relieve thee, ib. 381, cf. 1085; [θωπεῖαι] τοὺς θυμοὺς μαλάττουσαι ποιοῦσιν κηρίνους interpol. in Pl.Lg. 633d;μ. τὸ τῆς φύσεως σκληρόν Plb.4.21.3
;μ. τὰ ἤθη Plu.2.156d
:— [voice] Pass., to be softened, relent,πρὸς θεῶν, μαλάσσου S.Aj. 594
; τί κακόν ποτ' ἔσθ' ὅτῳ μαλάττομαι; Ar.V. 973; τῶν ψυχῶν -ομένων (by music) Phld.Mus.p.33 K.; μ. νόσου to be relieved from disease, S.Ph. 1334; of fever, remit, Hp.Epid.3.17.5, cf. Coac. 380; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαλάσσω
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